        auto& new_data = new_idata; // use padding-zeroed version
        auto new_n = read_file(new_dir + "/interp_nodes.bin");
        auto& fixups = file_fixups[static_cast<uint32_t>(PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS)];
        size_t in_count = old_data.size() / interp_stride;
        std::vector<uint32_t> old_offsets(in_count);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < in_count; i++) memcpy(&old_offsets[i], old_data.data() + i * interp_stride, 4);
        fixup_interp_offsets(old_data, old_n, new_data, new_n, interp_stride);

// geocoder-diff v3: Fully custom patch format using merge-sequence encoding.
//
// For each data file: walk old (string-remapped) and new in parallel,
// match records by content, emit MATCH/INSERT/DELETE operations.
// For entry/cell files: include changed cell entry data directly.
// geo_cells rebuilt by patch tool from entries (not delta-patched).
//
// Patch format: custom binary, zstd-compressed as a whole for transport.
//
// Usage: geocoder-diff <old-dir> <new-dir> -o <patch-file>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

#include "patch_format.h"

// --- Merge sequence encoding ---
// Walk two sorted arrays (old remapped, new), matching by record bytes.
// Emit: MATCH(n) = copy n records from old, INSERT(n,data) = add n new records,
//       DELETE(n) = skip n old records.

enum MergeOp : uint8_t { OP_MATCH_RUN = 0, OP_INSERT_RUN = 1, OP_DELETE_RUN = 2 };

struct MergeSequence {
    std::vector<char> data; // serialized ops

    void add_match(uint32_t count) {
        uint8_t op = OP_MATCH_RUN;
        data.insert(data.end(), (char*)&op, (char*)&op + 1);
        data.insert(data.end(), (char*)&count, (char*)&count + 4);
    }
    void add_delete(uint32_t count) {
        uint8_t op = OP_DELETE_RUN;
        data.insert(data.end(), (char*)&op, (char*)&op + 1);
        data.insert(data.end(), (char*)&count, (char*)&count + 4);
    }
    void add_insert(const char* records, uint32_t count, size_t stride) {
        uint8_t op = OP_INSERT_RUN;
        data.insert(data.end(), (char*)&op, (char*)&op + 1);
        data.insert(data.end(), (char*)&count, (char*)&count + 4);
        data.insert(data.end(), records, records + count * stride);
    }
};

// Build merge sequence for a data file.
// old_data has string remap already applied.
// Records are compared by byte equality (stride bytes).
static MergeSequence build_merge_seq(
    const std::vector<char>& old_data, const std::vector<char>& new_data,
    size_t stride)
{
    size_t old_n = old_data.size() / stride;
    size_t new_n = new_data.size() / stride;
    size_t oi = 0, ni = 0;
    MergeSequence seq;
    uint32_t match_run = 0, del_run = 0;

    auto flush_match = [&]() { if (match_run > 0) { seq.add_match(match_run); match_run = 0; } };
    auto flush_del = [&]() { if (del_run > 0) { seq.add_delete(del_run); del_run = 0; } };

    // For small strides (<=8), records aren't unique enough for hash matching.
    // Use simple sequential scan instead.
    bool use_hash = (stride > 8);

    // Pre-build hash index of new records for fast mismatch resolution
    auto record_hash = [&](const char* p, size_t s) -> uint64_t {
        uint64_t h = 14695981039346656037ULL;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < s; i++) { h ^= (uint8_t)p[i]; h *= 1099511628211ULL; }
        return h;
    };
    std::unordered_multimap<uint64_t, uint32_t> new_hash;
    if (use_hash) {
        new_hash.reserve(new_n);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < new_n; i++)
            new_hash.emplace(record_hash(new_data.data() + i * stride, stride), i);
    }

    while (oi < old_n && ni < new_n) {
        const char* op = old_data.data() + oi * stride;
        const char* np = new_data.data() + ni * stride;

        if (memcmp(op, np, stride) == 0) {
            flush_del();
            match_run++;
            oi++; ni++;
        } else if (use_hash) {
            // Hash-based mismatch resolution (for records with unique content)
            uint64_t oh = record_hash(op, stride);
            auto range = new_hash.equal_range(oh);
            uint32_t best_ni = UINT32_MAX;
            for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
                if (it->second >= ni && it->second < ni + 10000 &&
                    memcmp(op, new_data.data() + it->second * stride, stride) == 0) {
                    if (it->second < best_ni) best_ni = it->second;
                }
            }
            if (best_ni != UINT32_MAX && best_ni > ni) {
                flush_match(); flush_del();
                seq.add_insert(new_data.data() + ni * stride, best_ni - ni, stride);
                ni = best_ni;
            } else if (best_ni == ni) {
                flush_del(); match_run++; oi++; ni++;
            } else {
                flush_match(); del_run++; oi++;
            }
        } else {
            // Sequential scan (for coordinate files where records aren't unique)
            size_t lookahead = std::min((size_t)200, std::min(old_n - oi, new_n - ni));
            bool found = false;
            for (size_t k = 1; k <= lookahead; k++) {
                if (ni + k < new_n && memcmp(op, new_data.data() + (ni + k) * stride, stride) == 0) {
                    flush_match(); flush_del();
                    seq.add_insert(new_data.data() + ni * stride, k, stride);
                    ni += k; found = true; break;
                }
                if (oi + k < old_n && memcmp(np, old_data.data() + (oi + k) * stride, stride) == 0) {
                    flush_match(); del_run += k; oi += k; found = true; break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) { flush_match(); del_run++; oi++; flush_del(); seq.add_insert(np, 1, stride); ni++; }
        }
    }

    flush_match(); flush_del();
    // Remaining old records: deletions
    if (oi < old_n) seq.add_delete(old_n - oi);
    // Remaining new records: insertions
    if (ni < new_n) seq.add_insert(new_data.data() + ni * stride, new_n - ni, stride);

    return seq;
}

// --- String remap ---

static std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> build_string_remap(
    const std::vector<char>& old_pool, const std::vector<char>& new_pool)
{
    std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> new_idx;
    size_t pos = 0;
    while (pos < new_pool.size()) {
        const char* s = new_pool.data() + pos;
        size_t len = strlen(s);
        new_idx[std::string(s, len)] = static_cast<uint32_t>(pos);
        pos += len + 1;
    }
    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> remap;
    pos = 0;
    while (pos < old_pool.size()) {
        const char* s = old_pool.data() + pos;
        size_t len = strlen(s);
        auto it = new_idx.find(std::string(s, len));
        if (it != new_idx.end())
            remap[static_cast<uint32_t>(pos)] = it->second;
        pos += len + 1;
    }
    return remap;
}

// --- Remap + fixup helpers ---

static void remap_addr_points(std::vector<char>& data, const std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t>& rm) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i + 16 <= data.size(); i += 16)
        for (size_t off : {8, 12}) {
            uint32_t v; memcpy(&v, data.data() + i + off, 4);
            auto it = rm.find(v); if (it != rm.end()) memcpy(data.data() + i + off, &it->second, 4);
        }
}
static void remap_field(std::vector<char>& data, size_t stride, size_t field_off,
                         const std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t>& rm) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i + stride <= data.size(); i += stride) {
        uint32_t v; memcpy(&v, data.data() + i + field_off, 4);
        auto it = rm.find(v); if (it != rm.end()) memcpy(data.data() + i + field_off, &it->second, 4);
    }
}

// Content matching for ways (by name + nodes, ignoring node_offset)
static uint64_t fnv_mix(uint64_t h, uint64_t v) { h ^= v; h *= 1099511628211ULL; return h; }

static void fixup_way_offsets(std::vector<char>& old_ways, const std::vector<char>& old_nodes,
                                const std::vector<char>& new_ways, const std::vector<char>& new_nodes,
                                size_t stride) {
    size_t name_off = (stride == 12) ? 8 : 5;
    size_t old_n = old_ways.size() / stride, new_n = new_ways.size() / stride;
    size_t old_nc = old_nodes.size() / 8, new_nc = new_nodes.size() / 8;

    auto way_hash = [&](const char* w, const char* nodes, size_t max_n) -> uint64_t {
        uint32_t node_offset, name_id; uint8_t node_count;
        memcpy(&node_offset, w, 4); node_count = (uint8_t)w[4]; memcpy(&name_id, w + name_off, 4);
        uint64_t h = 14695981039346656037ULL;
        h = fnv_mix(h, name_id); h = fnv_mix(h, node_count);
        for (uint8_t j = 0; j < node_count && (node_offset + j) < max_n; j++) {
            float lat, lng;
            memcpy(&lat, nodes + (node_offset + j) * 8, 4);
            memcpy(&lng, nodes + (node_offset + j) * 8 + 4, 4);
            h = fnv_mix(h, to_grid(lat)); h = fnv_mix(h, to_grid(lng));
        }
        return h;
    };

    std::unordered_multimap<uint64_t, uint32_t> new_map;
    new_map.reserve(new_n);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < new_n; i++)
        new_map.emplace(way_hash(new_ways.data() + i * stride, new_nodes.data(), new_nc), i);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < old_n; i++) {
        uint64_t h = way_hash(old_ways.data() + i * stride, old_nodes.data(), old_nc);
        auto it = new_map.find(h);
        if (it != new_map.end()) {
            // Fix node_offset to match new way
            uint32_t new_node_off;
            memcpy(&new_node_off, new_ways.data() + it->second * stride, 4);
            memcpy(old_ways.data() + i * stride, &new_node_off, 4);
            new_map.erase(it);
        }
    }
}

// Same for admin polygons (vertex_offset)
static void fixup_admin_offsets(std::vector<char>& old_polys, const std::vector<char>& old_verts,
                                  const std::vector<char>& new_polys, const std::vector<char>& new_verts,
                                  size_t stride) {
    size_t old_n = old_polys.size() / stride, new_n = new_polys.size() / stride;
    size_t old_vc = old_verts.size() / 8, new_vc = new_verts.size() / 8;

    auto poly_hash = [&](const char* p, const char* verts, size_t max_v) -> uint64_t {
        uint32_t vert_offset, vert_count, name_id;
        memcpy(&vert_offset, p, 4); memcpy(&vert_count, p + 4, 4); memcpy(&name_id, p + 8, 4);
        uint8_t level = (uint8_t)p[12]; uint16_t cc; memcpy(&cc, p + stride - 2, 2);
        uint64_t h = 14695981039346656037ULL;
        h = fnv_mix(h, name_id); h = fnv_mix(h, level); h = fnv_mix(h, cc); h = fnv_mix(h, vert_count);
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < std::min(vert_count, 10u) && (vert_offset + j) < max_v; j++) {
            float lat, lng;
            memcpy(&lat, verts + (vert_offset + j) * 8, 4); memcpy(&lng, verts + (vert_offset + j) * 8 + 4, 4);
            h = fnv_mix(h, to_grid(lat)); h = fnv_mix(h, to_grid(lng));
        }
        return h;
    };

    std::unordered_multimap<uint64_t, uint32_t> new_map;
    new_map.reserve(new_n);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < new_n; i++)
        new_map.emplace(poly_hash(new_polys.data() + i * stride, new_verts.data(), new_vc), i);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < old_n; i++) {
        uint64_t h = poly_hash(old_polys.data() + i * stride, old_verts.data(), old_vc);
        auto it = new_map.find(h);
        if (it != new_map.end()) {
            uint32_t new_vert_off;
            memcpy(&new_vert_off, new_polys.data() + it->second * stride, 4);
            memcpy(old_polys.data() + i * stride, &new_vert_off, 4);
            new_map.erase(it);
        }
    }
}

// Same for interp ways
static void fixup_interp_offsets(std::vector<char>& old_data, const std::vector<char>& old_nodes,
                                   const std::vector<char>& new_data, const std::vector<char>& new_nodes,
                                   size_t stride) {
    size_t street_off = (stride >= 20) ? 8 : 5;
    size_t old_n = old_data.size() / stride, new_n = new_data.size() / stride;
    size_t old_nc = old_nodes.size() / 8, new_nc = new_nodes.size() / 8;

    auto ihash = [&](const char* p, const char* nodes, size_t max_n) -> uint64_t {
        uint32_t node_offset, street_id, start, end; uint8_t count, itype;
        memcpy(&node_offset, p, 4); count = (uint8_t)p[4];
        memcpy(&street_id, p + street_off, 4); memcpy(&start, p + street_off + 4, 4);
        memcpy(&end, p + street_off + 8, 4);
        itype = (street_off + 12 < stride) ? (uint8_t)p[street_off + 12] : 0;
        uint64_t h = 14695981039346656037ULL;
        h = fnv_mix(h, street_id); h = fnv_mix(h, start); h = fnv_mix(h, end);
        h = fnv_mix(h, itype); h = fnv_mix(h, count);
        for (uint8_t j = 0; j < count && (node_offset + j) < max_n; j++) {
            float lat, lng;
            memcpy(&lat, nodes + (node_offset + j) * 8, 4); memcpy(&lng, nodes + (node_offset + j) * 8 + 4, 4);
            h = fnv_mix(h, to_grid(lat)); h = fnv_mix(h, to_grid(lng));
        }
        return h;
    };

    std::unordered_multimap<uint64_t, uint32_t> new_map;
    new_map.reserve(new_n);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < new_n; i++)
        new_map.emplace(ihash(new_data.data() + i * stride, new_nodes.data(), new_nc), i);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < old_n; i++) {
        uint64_t h = ihash(old_data.data() + i * stride, old_nodes.data(), old_nc);
        auto it = new_map.find(h);
        if (it != new_map.end()) {
            uint32_t new_off; memcpy(&new_off, new_data.data() + it->second * stride, 4);
            memcpy(old_data.data() + i * stride, &new_off, 4);
            new_map.erase(it);
        }
    }
}

// --- Derive ID remap from merge sequence (same logic as patch tool) ---
static std::vector<uint32_t> derive_id_remap_from_merge(
    const MergeSequence& seq, size_t old_count, size_t stride)
{
    std::vector<uint32_t> id_map(old_count, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    size_t pos = 0, old_rec = 0, new_rec = 0;
    while (pos < seq.data.size()) {
        uint8_t op = static_cast<uint8_t>(seq.data[pos]); pos++;
        uint32_t count; memcpy(&count, seq.data.data() + pos, 4); pos += 4;
        if (op == OP_MATCH_RUN) {
            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < count; k++)
                if (old_rec + k < id_map.size())
                    id_map[old_rec + k] = static_cast<uint32_t>(new_rec + k);
            old_rec += count; new_rec += count;
        } else if (op == OP_INSERT_RUN) {
            pos += count * stride;
            new_rec += count;
        } else if (op == OP_DELETE_RUN) {
            old_rec += count;
        }
    }
    return id_map;
}

// --- Write helpers ---
static void wval(std::vector<char>& buf, const void* data, size_t size) {
    buf.insert(buf.end(), (const char*)data, (const char*)data + size);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    if (argc < 5 || std::string(argv[3]) != "-o") {
        std::cerr << "Usage: geocoder-diff <old-dir> <new-dir> -o <patch-file>" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    std::string old_dir = argv[1], new_dir = argv[2], patch_path = argv[4];
    std::string tmpdir = "/tmp/geocoder-diff-" + std::to_string(getpid());
    ensure_dir(tmpdir);

    // Build string remap
    std::cerr << "Building string remap..." << std::endl;
    auto old_strings = read_file(old_dir + "/strings.bin");
    auto new_strings = read_file(new_dir + "/strings.bin");
    auto str_remap = build_string_remap(old_strings, new_strings);

    // Detect strides
    auto detect = [](const std::string& path, std::vector<size_t> cs) -> size_t {
        auto d = read_file(path);
        for (size_t s : cs) if (d.size() % s == 0 && d.size() > 0) return s;
        return cs[0];
    };
    size_t way_stride = detect(old_dir + "/street_ways.bin", {12, 9});
    size_t interp_stride = detect(old_dir + "/interp_ways.bin", {24, 20, 18});
    size_t admin_stride = detect(old_dir + "/admin_polygons.bin", {24, 20, 19});

    // Build patch data (uncompressed, will be zstd-compressed at the end)
    std::vector<char> patch;
    patch.insert(patch.end(), GCPATCH_MAGIC, GCPATCH_MAGIC + 8);
    uint32_t ver = 2, flags = 0; // version 2 = custom format
    wval(patch, &ver, 4); wval(patch, &flags, 4);

    // --- Section: String remap ---
    {
        std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t,uint32_t>> entries;
        size_t pos = 0;
        while (pos < old_strings.size()) {
            uint32_t old_off = static_cast<uint32_t>(pos);
            auto it = str_remap.find(old_off);
            entries.push_back({old_off, (it != str_remap.end()) ? it->second : old_off});
            pos += strlen(old_strings.data() + pos) + 1;
        }
        uint32_t marker = 0xFFFFFFFE, count = static_cast<uint32_t>(entries.size());
        wval(patch, &marker, 4); wval(patch, &count, 4);
        for (auto& [o, n] : entries) { wval(patch, &o, 4); wval(patch, &n, 4); }
        std::cerr << "  String remap: " << count << " entries (" << count * 8 << " bytes)" << std::endl;
    }

    // --- Section: Per-file merge sequences ---
    // Track fixups per file (applied before merge, included in patch for patch tool)
    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t,uint32_t>>> file_fixups;

    // Stored merge sequences for ID remap derivation
    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, MergeSequence> stored_merges;

    auto write_merge = [&](PatchFileId id, const std::string& name,
                             const std::vector<char>& old_data, const std::vector<char>& new_data,
                             size_t stride) {
        auto seq = build_merge_seq(old_data, new_data, stride);
        stored_merges[static_cast<uint32_t>(id)] = seq; // store for entry rebuild
        uint32_t fid = static_cast<uint32_t>(id);
        uint64_t os = old_data.size(), ns = new_data.size(), ss = seq.data.size();

        // Check for fixups
        auto fit = file_fixups.find(fid);
        uint32_t n_fixups = fit != file_fixups.end() ? static_cast<uint32_t>(fit->second.size()) : 0;

        wval(patch, &fid, 4);
        uint32_t st = static_cast<uint32_t>(stride);
        wval(patch, &st, 4);
        wval(patch, &os, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
        // Fixup count + data before merge sequence
        wval(patch, &n_fixups, 4);
        if (n_fixups > 0) {
            for (auto& [idx, val] : fit->second) { wval(patch, &idx, 4); wval(patch, &val, 4); }
        }
        wval(patch, &ss, 8);
        patch.insert(patch.end(), seq.data.begin(), seq.data.end());
        std::cerr << "  " << name << ": seq=" << ss << " fixups=" << n_fixups
                  << " (" << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                  << (ns > 0 ? ss * 100.0 / ns : 0) << "%)" << std::endl;
    };

    // strings.bin: full replacement (byte-level merge is inefficient for string pools)
    {
        uint32_t fid = static_cast<uint32_t>(PatchFileId::STRINGS);
        uint32_t st = 0; // full replacement
        uint64_t os = 0, ns = new_strings.size();
        uint32_t nfix = 0;
        uint64_t ss = new_strings.size();
        wval(patch, &fid, 4); wval(patch, &st, 4);
        wval(patch, &os, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
        wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ss, 8);
        patch.insert(patch.end(), new_strings.begin(), new_strings.end());
        std::cerr << "  strings.bin: full " << new_strings.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;
    }

    // addr_points.bin
    {
        auto old_data = read_file(old_dir + "/addr_points.bin");
        remap_addr_points(old_data, str_remap);
        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/addr_points.bin");
        write_merge(PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS, "addr_points.bin", old_data, new_data, 16);
    }

    // street_ways.bin (string remap + offset fixup for node_offset)
    {
        auto old_w = read_file(old_dir + "/street_ways.bin");
        remap_field(old_w, way_stride, way_stride == 12 ? 8 : 5, str_remap);
        auto new_w = read_file(new_dir + "/street_ways.bin");
        auto old_n = read_file(old_dir + "/street_nodes.bin");
        auto new_n = read_file(new_dir + "/street_nodes.bin");
        // Record fixups: (record_index, new_node_offset)
        auto& fixups = file_fixups[static_cast<uint32_t>(PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS)];
        // Save old offsets, apply fixups, then record changes
        size_t wn = old_w.size() / way_stride;
        std::vector<uint32_t> old_offsets(wn);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < wn; i++) memcpy(&old_offsets[i], old_w.data() + i * way_stride, 4);
        fixup_way_offsets(old_w, old_n, new_w, new_n, way_stride);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < wn; i++) {
            uint32_t new_off; memcpy(&new_off, old_w.data() + i * way_stride, 4);
            if (new_off != old_offsets[i]) fixups.push_back({static_cast<uint32_t>(i), new_off});
        }
        write_merge(PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS, "street_ways.bin", old_w, new_w, way_stride);
    }

    // street_nodes.bin (no remap)
    {
        auto old_data = read_file(old_dir + "/street_nodes.bin");
        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/street_nodes.bin");
        write_merge(PatchFileId::STREET_NODES, "street_nodes.bin", old_data, new_data, 8);
    }

    // interp_ways.bin
    {
        auto old_data = read_file(old_dir + "/interp_ways.bin");
        auto new_idata = read_file(new_dir + "/interp_ways.bin");
        // Zero padding bytes for deterministic comparison
        if (interp_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + interp_stride <= old_data.size(); i += interp_stride) {
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 5, 0, 3);  // after node_count
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 21, 0, 3);  // after interpolation
            }
            for (size_t i = 0; i + interp_stride <= new_idata.size(); i += interp_stride) {
                memset(new_idata.data() + i + 5, 0, 3);
                memset(new_idata.data() + i + 21, 0, 3);
            }
        }
        remap_field(old_data, interp_stride, interp_stride >= 20 ? 8 : 5, str_remap);
        auto old_n = read_file(old_dir + "/interp_nodes.bin");
        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/interp_ways.bin");
        auto new_n = read_file(new_dir + "/interp_nodes.bin");
        auto& fixups = file_fixups[static_cast<uint32_t>(PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS)];
        size_t in_count = old_data.size() / interp_stride;
        std::vector<uint32_t> old_offsets(in_count);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < in_count; i++) memcpy(&old_offsets[i], old_data.data() + i * interp_stride, 4);
        fixup_interp_offsets(old_data, old_n, new_data, new_n, interp_stride);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < in_count; i++) {
            uint32_t new_off; memcpy(&new_off, old_data.data() + i * interp_stride, 4);
            if (new_off != old_offsets[i]) fixups.push_back({static_cast<uint32_t>(i), new_off});
        }
        write_merge(PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS, "interp_ways.bin", old_data, new_data, interp_stride);
    }

    // interp_nodes.bin
    {
        auto old_data = read_file(old_dir + "/interp_nodes.bin");
        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/interp_nodes.bin");
        write_merge(PatchFileId::INTERP_NODES, "interp_nodes.bin", old_data, new_data, 8);
    }

    // admin_polygons.bin
    {
        auto old_data = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_polygons.bin");
        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/admin_polygons.bin");
        // Zero padding bytes (offset 13-15 between admin_level and area) for deterministic comparison
        if (admin_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + admin_stride <= old_data.size(); i += admin_stride)
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 13, 0, 3);
            for (size_t i = 0; i + admin_stride <= new_data.size(); i += admin_stride)
                memset(new_data.data() + i + 13, 0, 3);
        }
        remap_field(old_data, admin_stride, 8, str_remap);
        auto old_v = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_vertices.bin");
        auto new_v = read_file(new_dir + "/admin_vertices.bin");
        auto& fixups = file_fixups[static_cast<uint32_t>(PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS)];
        size_t an = old_data.size() / admin_stride;
        std::vector<uint32_t> old_offsets(an);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < an; i++) memcpy(&old_offsets[i], old_data.data() + i * admin_stride, 4);
        fixup_admin_offsets(old_data, old_v, new_data, new_v, admin_stride);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < an; i++) {
            uint32_t new_off; memcpy(&new_off, old_data.data() + i * admin_stride, 4);
            if (new_off != old_offsets[i]) fixups.push_back({static_cast<uint32_t>(i), new_off});
        }
        write_merge(PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS, "admin_polygons.bin", old_data, new_data, admin_stride);
    }

    // admin_vertices.bin
    {
        auto old_data = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_vertices.bin");
        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/admin_vertices.bin");
        write_merge(PatchFileId::ADMIN_VERTICES, "admin_vertices.bin", old_data, new_data, 8);
    }

    // --- Section: Entry/cell files as full new data ---
    // These are small relative to data files and rebuilt by patch tool isn't reliable.
    // Include them as full replacement. zstd transport compression handles the rest.
    // Entry/cell files: NOT included.
    // The patch tool reconstructs them from the derived ID remaps
    // (extracted implicitly from the merge sequences above).
    // geo_cells.bin, admin_cells.bin, and all entry files are rebuilt.
    std::cerr << "  (entry/cell files: omitted, rebuilt by patch tool)" << std::endl;

    // Include cell_id changes for entry reconstruction
    {
        // Geo cell changes
        auto new_geo = read_file(new_dir + "/geo_cells.bin");
        auto old_geo = read_file(old_dir + "/geo_cells.bin");
        std::unordered_set<uint64_t> old_set, new_set;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < old_geo.size() / 20; i++) {
            uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, old_geo.data() + i * 20, 8); old_set.insert(c);
        }
        for (size_t i = 0; i < new_geo.size() / 20; i++) {
            uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, new_geo.data() + i * 20, 8); new_set.insert(c);
        }
        std::vector<uint64_t> g_added, g_removed;
        for (auto c : new_set) if (!old_set.count(c)) g_added.push_back(c);
        for (auto c : old_set) if (!new_set.count(c)) g_removed.push_back(c);
        std::sort(g_added.begin(), g_added.end());
        std::sort(g_removed.begin(), g_removed.end());

        uint32_t marker = CELL_CHANGES_GEO_MARKER;
        uint32_t na = g_added.size(), nr = g_removed.size();
        wval(patch, &marker, 4); wval(patch, &na, 4); wval(patch, &nr, 4);
        for (auto c : g_added) wval(patch, &c, 8);
        for (auto c : g_removed) wval(patch, &c, 8);
        std::cerr << "  Geo cell changes: +" << na << " -" << nr << " ("
                  << (na + nr) * 8 << " bytes)" << std::endl;

        // Admin cell changes
        auto new_ac = read_file(new_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");
        auto old_ac = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");
        old_set.clear(); new_set.clear();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < old_ac.size() / 12; i++) {
            uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, old_ac.data() + i * 12, 8); old_set.insert(c);
        }
        for (size_t i = 0; i < new_ac.size() / 12; i++) {
            uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, new_ac.data() + i * 12, 8); new_set.insert(c);
        }
        std::vector<uint64_t> a_added, a_removed;
        for (auto c : new_set) if (!old_set.count(c)) a_added.push_back(c);
        for (auto c : old_set) if (!new_set.count(c)) a_removed.push_back(c);
        std::sort(a_added.begin(), a_added.end());
        std::sort(a_removed.begin(), a_removed.end());

        marker = CELL_CHANGES_ADMIN_MARKER;
        na = a_added.size(); nr = a_removed.size();
        wval(patch, &marker, 4); wval(patch, &na, 4); wval(patch, &nr, 4);
        for (auto c : a_added) wval(patch, &c, 8);
        for (auto c : a_removed) wval(patch, &c, 8);
        std::cerr << "  Admin cell changes: +" << na << " -" << nr << std::endl;

        // Derive ID remaps from stored merge sequences (same as patch tool does)
        auto derive_remap = [&](PatchFileId id, size_t old_size, size_t stride) -> std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t> {
            auto it = stored_merges.find(static_cast<uint32_t>(id));
            if (it == stored_merges.end()) return {};
            auto vec = derive_id_remap_from_merge(it->second, old_size / stride, stride);
            std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t> m;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
                if (vec[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) m[i] = vec[i];
            return m;
        };

        auto w_rm_d = derive_remap(PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS,
            read_file(old_dir + "/street_ways.bin").size(), way_stride);
        auto a_rm_d = derive_remap(PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS,
            read_file(old_dir + "/addr_points.bin").size(), 16);
        auto i_rm_d = derive_remap(PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS,
            read_file(old_dir + "/interp_ways.bin").size(), interp_stride);
        auto ad_rm_d = derive_remap(PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS,
            read_file(old_dir + "/admin_polygons.bin").size(), admin_stride);

        // Rebuild entries using derived remaps (same as patch tool)
        auto old_se2 = read_file(old_dir + "/street_entries.bin");
        auto old_ae2 = read_file(old_dir + "/addr_entries.bin");
        auto old_ie2 = read_file(old_dir + "/interp_entries.bin");
        auto derived = rebuild_geo_from_remap(old_geo, old_se2, old_ae2, old_ie2,
                                               w_rm_d, a_rm_d, i_rm_d, g_added, g_removed);
        auto old_admc = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");
        auto old_adme = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_entries.bin");
        auto admin_derived = rebuild_admin_from_remap(old_admc, old_adme, ad_rm_d);

        // Write correction deltas: derived → new (using zstd --patch-from)
        struct CorrEntry { PatchFileId fid; std::string label; std::vector<char>* data; std::string fname; };
        CorrEntry corr_entries[] = {
            // SKIP: geo_cells and admin_cells are included as full replacement below
            {PatchFileId::STREET_ENTRIES, "street_entries", &derived.street_entries_data, "street_entries.bin"},
            {PatchFileId::ADDR_ENTRIES, "addr_entries", &derived.addr_entries_data, "addr_entries.bin"},
            {PatchFileId::INTERP_ENTRIES, "interp_entries", &derived.interp_entries_data, "interp_entries.bin"},
            // admin_cells included as full replacement above
            {PatchFileId::ADMIN_ENTRIES, "admin_entries", &admin_derived.admin_entries_data, "admin_entries.bin"},
        };
        for (auto& ce : corr_entries) {
            auto& derived_data = ce.data;
            auto new_fname = ce.fname;
            auto fname = ce.label;
            auto fid = ce.fid;
            auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/" + new_fname);

            // Write derived → new as zstd --patch-from via temp files
            std::string ref_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + fname + ".ref";
            std::string zst_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + fname + ".zst";
            write_file(ref_path, *derived_data);
            system(("zstd --patch-from='" + ref_path + "' '" + new_dir + "/" + new_fname +
                    "' -o '" + zst_path + "' -f --quiet 2>/dev/null").c_str());
            auto zst_data = read_file(zst_path);

            // Write as correction section: stride=0xFE (correction marker)
            uint32_t f = static_cast<uint32_t>(fid), stride_corr = 0xFE;
            uint64_t rs = derived_data->size(), ns = new_data.size();
            uint32_t nfix = 0; uint64_t ds = zst_data.size();
            wval(patch, &f, 4); wval(patch, &stride_corr, 4);
            wval(patch, &rs, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
            wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ds, 8);
            patch.insert(patch.end(), zst_data.begin(), zst_data.end());
            std::cerr << "  " << new_fname << ": correction " << ds << " bytes ("
                      << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                      << (ns > 0 ? ds * 100.0 / ns : 0) << "%)" << std::endl;
            remove(ref_path.c_str()); remove(zst_path.c_str());
        }

        // Cell flag corrections: identify cells whose has_street/has_addr/has_interp
        // flags differ between old and new. Only ~3K cells typically.
        // The patch tool uses these to correctly assign entry offsets during geo_cells rebuild.
        {
            auto new_geo_data = read_file(new_dir + "/geo_cells.bin");
            std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint8_t> old_cell_flags;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < old_geo.size() / 20; i++) {
                uint64_t cid; memcpy(&cid, old_geo.data() + i * 20, 8);
                uint32_t s, a, ip;
                memcpy(&s, old_geo.data()+i*20+8, 4); memcpy(&a, old_geo.data()+i*20+12, 4);
                memcpy(&ip, old_geo.data()+i*20+16, 4);
                uint8_t flags = (s != 0xFFFFFFFF ? 1 : 0) | (a != 0xFFFFFFFF ? 2 : 0) | (ip != 0xFFFFFFFF ? 4 : 0);
                old_cell_flags[cid] = flags;
            }
            std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint8_t>> flag_corrections;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < new_geo_data.size() / 20; i++) {
                uint64_t cid; memcpy(&cid, new_geo_data.data() + i * 20, 8);
                uint32_t s, a, ip;
                memcpy(&s, new_geo_data.data()+i*20+8, 4); memcpy(&a, new_geo_data.data()+i*20+12, 4);
                memcpy(&ip, new_geo_data.data()+i*20+16, 4);
                uint8_t new_flags = (s != 0xFFFFFFFF ? 1 : 0) | (a != 0xFFFFFFFF ? 2 : 0) | (ip != 0xFFFFFFFF ? 4 : 0);
                auto it = old_cell_flags.find(cid);
                uint8_t old_f = (it != old_cell_flags.end()) ? it->second : 0;
                if (new_flags != old_f)
                    flag_corrections.push_back({cid, new_flags});
            }
            uint32_t fm = CELL_FLAGS_MARKER;
            uint32_t fc = static_cast<uint32_t>(flag_corrections.size());
            wval(patch, &fm, 4); wval(patch, &fc, 4);
            for (auto& [cid, flags] : flag_corrections) {
                wval(patch, &cid, 8); wval(patch, &flags, 1);
            }
            std::cerr << "  Cell flag corrections: " << fc << " cells ("
                      << fc * 9 << " bytes)" << std::endl;
        }

        if (false) { // disabled: correction approach doesn't produce matching rebuilds
        // Rebuild geo_cells from NEW entry files (which the patch tool will have after corrections)
        // using the derived cell structure. This produces a nearly-correct geo_cells.
        auto rebuild_geo_from_entries = [&](const std::vector<char>& derived_geo,
                                             const std::string& se_path, const std::string& ae_path,
                                             const std::string& ie_path) -> std::vector<char> {
            auto se = read_file(se_path), ae = read_file(ae_path), ie = read_file(ie_path);
            auto build_offsets = [](const std::vector<char>& ef) -> std::vector<uint32_t> {
                std::vector<uint32_t> offs; uint32_t p = 0;
                while (p + 2 <= ef.size()) { offs.push_back(p); uint16_t c; memcpy(&c, ef.data()+p, 2); p += 2+c*4; }
                return offs;
            };
            auto so = build_offsets(se), ao = build_offsets(ae), io = build_offsets(ie);
            size_t n = derived_geo.size() / 20, si = 0, ai = 0, ii = 0;
            uint32_t no_data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
            std::vector<char> result(derived_geo.size());
            for (size_t c = 0; c < n; c++) {
                memcpy(result.data() + c*20, derived_geo.data() + c*20, 8);
                uint32_t os, oa, oi;
                memcpy(&os, derived_geo.data()+c*20+8, 4); memcpy(&oa, derived_geo.data()+c*20+12, 4);
                memcpy(&oi, derived_geo.data()+c*20+16, 4);
                uint32_t ns = (os != no_data && si < so.size()) ? so[si++] : no_data;
                uint32_t na = (oa != no_data && ai < ao.size()) ? ao[ai++] : no_data;
                uint32_t ni = (oi != no_data && ii < io.size()) ? io[ii++] : no_data;
                memcpy(result.data()+c*20+8, &ns, 4); memcpy(result.data()+c*20+12, &na, 4);
                memcpy(result.data()+c*20+16, &ni, 4);
            }
            return result;
        };

        // For geo_cells: rebuild from new entries + derived cell structure
        auto geo_from_new_entries = rebuild_geo_from_entries(derived.geo_cells_data,
            new_dir + "/street_entries.bin", new_dir + "/addr_entries.bin", new_dir + "/interp_entries.bin");

        for (auto& [c_fid, c_label, c_data, c_fname] : std::vector<std::tuple<PatchFileId, std::string, std::vector<char>*, std::string>>{
            {PatchFileId::GEO_CELLS, "geo_cells", &geo_from_new_entries, "geo_cells.bin"},
            {PatchFileId::ADMIN_CELLS, "admin_cells", &admin_derived.admin_cells_data, "admin_cells.bin"}})
        {
            auto c_new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/" + c_fname);
            std::string c_ref = tmpdir + "/cell_" + c_label + ".ref";
            std::string c_zst = tmpdir + "/cell_" + c_label + ".zst";
            write_file(c_ref, *c_data);
            system(("zstd --patch-from='" + c_ref + "' '" + new_dir + "/" + c_fname +
                    "' -o '" + c_zst + "' -f --quiet 2>/dev/null").c_str());
            auto c_zst_data = read_file(c_zst);
            uint32_t cf = static_cast<uint32_t>(c_fid), c_st = 0xFE;
            uint64_t c_rs = c_data->size(), c_ns = c_new_data.size();
            uint32_t c_nfix = 0; uint64_t c_ds = c_zst_data.size();
            wval(patch, &cf, 4); wval(patch, &c_st, 4);
            wval(patch, &c_rs, 8); wval(patch, &c_ns, 8);
            wval(patch, &c_nfix, 4); wval(patch, &c_ds, 8);
            patch.insert(patch.end(), c_zst_data.begin(), c_zst_data.end());
            std::cerr << "  " << c_fname << ": correction " << c_ds << " bytes ("
                      << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                      << (c_ns > 0 ? c_ds * 100.0 / c_ns : 0) << "%)" << std::endl;
            remove(c_ref.c_str()); remove(c_zst.c_str());
        }
    } } // end disabled correction block

    if (false) // disabled — entry files not included
    for (auto& [id, name] : std::vector<std::pair<PatchFileId, std::string>>{
        {PatchFileId::GEO_CELLS, "geo_cells.bin"}}) {
        auto data = read_file(new_dir + "/" + name);
        uint32_t fid = static_cast<uint32_t>(id);
        uint32_t st = 0; // stride 0 = full replacement
        uint64_t os = 0, ns = data.size();
        uint32_t nfix = 0;
        uint64_t ss = data.size();
        wval(patch, &fid, 4); wval(patch, &st, 4);
        wval(patch, &os, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
        wval(patch, &nfix, 4); // no fixups
        wval(patch, &ss, 8);   // data size
        patch.insert(patch.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
        std::cerr << "  " << name << ": full " << data.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;
    }

    // End marker
    uint32_t end_marker = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    wval(patch, &end_marker, 4);

    std::cerr << "\nUncompressed patch: " << patch.size() << " bytes ("
              << patch.size() / 1024 / 1024 << " MiB)" << std::endl;

    // Compress whole patch with zstd for transport
    {
        std::string raw_path = tmpdir + "/patch.raw";
        write_file(raw_path, patch);
        std::string cmd = "zstd -19 '" + raw_path + "' -o '" + patch_path + "' -f --quiet 2>/dev/null";
        system(cmd.c_str());
        auto compressed = read_file(patch_path);
        std::cerr << "Compressed patch: " << compressed.size() << " bytes ("
                  << compressed.size() / 1024 / 1024 << " MiB)" << std::endl;
        remove(raw_path.c_str());
    }

    std::string rm_cmd = "rm -rf '" + tmpdir + "'";
    system(rm_cmd.c_str());
    return 0;
}

-        auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/interp_ways.bin");

+        auto& new_data = new_idata; // use padding-zeroed version


Also add interp padding zeroing to the patch tool:


Edit

        // Zero admin polygon padding bytes for deterministic comparison
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS && actual_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride)
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 13, 0, 3);
        }

        // Zero struct padding bytes for deterministic comparison
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS && actual_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride)
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 13, 0, 3);
        }
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS && actual_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride) {
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 5, 0, 3);
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 21, 0, 3);
            }
        }


The file /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/tools/geocoder_patch.cpp has been updated successfully.

        // Zero struct padding bytes for deterministic comparison
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS && actual_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride)
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 13, 0, 3);
        }
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS && actual_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride) {
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 5, 0, 3);
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 21, 0, 3);
            }
        }

// geocoder-patch v3: Apply custom patch format.
//
// Decompresses zstd transport layer, then:
// 1. Reads string remap, applies to old data files
// 2. Replays merge sequences to reconstruct new data files
// 3. Writes full-replacement entry/cell files
//
// Usage: geocoder-patch <current-dir> <patch-file> -o <output-dir>

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>

#include "patch_format.h"

// Merge ops (must match diff tool)
enum MergeOp : uint8_t { OP_MATCH_RUN = 0, OP_INSERT_RUN = 1, OP_DELETE_RUN = 2 };

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    if (argc < 5 || std::string(argv[3]) != "-o") {
        std::cerr << "Usage: geocoder-patch <current-dir> <patch-file> -o <output-dir>" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    std::string cur_dir = argv[1], patch_path = argv[2], out_dir = argv[4];
    ensure_dir(out_dir);
    std::string tmpdir = "/tmp/geocoder-patch-" + std::to_string(getpid());
    ensure_dir(tmpdir);

    // Decompress zstd transport layer
    std::string raw_path = tmpdir + "/patch.raw";
    {
        std::string cmd = "zstd -d '" + patch_path + "' -o '" + raw_path + "' -f --quiet 2>/dev/null";
        if (system(cmd.c_str()) != 0) {
            std::cerr << "Failed to decompress patch" << std::endl; return 1;
        }
    }
    auto patch = read_file(raw_path);
    remove(raw_path.c_str());
    std::cerr << "Decompressed patch: " << patch.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;

    size_t pos = 0;
    auto read_u32 = [&]() -> uint32_t { uint32_t v; memcpy(&v, patch.data() + pos, 4); pos += 4; return v; };
    auto read_u64 = [&]() -> uint64_t { uint64_t v; memcpy(&v, patch.data() + pos, 8); pos += 8; return v; };

    // Check header
    if (memcmp(patch.data(), GCPATCH_MAGIC, 8) != 0) {
        std::cerr << "Invalid patch magic" << std::endl; return 1;
    }
    pos = 8;
    uint32_t version = read_u32();
    if (version != 2) { std::cerr << "Expected patch v2, got " << version << std::endl; return 1; }
    uint32_t flags = read_u32();
    (void)flags;

    // Read string remap
    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> str_remap;
    {
        uint32_t marker = read_u32();
        if (marker != 0xFFFFFFFE) { std::cerr << "Expected remap section" << std::endl; return 1; }
        uint32_t count = read_u32();
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            uint32_t old_off = read_u32(), new_off = read_u32();
            if (old_off != new_off) str_remap[old_off] = new_off;
        }
        std::cerr << "Loaded " << str_remap.size() << " string remap entries (pos=" << pos << ")" << std::endl;
    }

    // Detect strides
    auto detect = [&](const std::string& name, std::vector<size_t> cs) -> size_t {
        auto d = read_file(cur_dir + "/" + name);
        for (size_t s : cs) if (d.size() % s == 0 && d.size() > 0) return s;
        return cs[0];
    };
    size_t way_stride = detect("street_ways.bin", {12, 9});
    size_t interp_stride = detect("interp_ways.bin", {24, 20, 18});
    size_t admin_stride = detect("admin_polygons.bin", {24, 20, 19});

    // String remap functions
    auto apply_str_remap = [&](std::vector<char>& data, uint32_t file_id, size_t stride) {
        if (str_remap.empty()) return;
        std::vector<size_t> field_offsets;
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS) field_offsets = {8, 12};
        else if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS) field_offsets = {(stride == 12) ? (size_t)8 : (size_t)5};
        else if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS) field_offsets = {(stride >= 20) ? (size_t)8 : (size_t)5};
        else if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS) field_offsets = {8};
        else return;

        for (size_t i = 0; i + stride <= data.size(); i += stride)
            for (size_t off : field_offsets) {
                uint32_t v; memcpy(&v, data.data() + i + off, 4);
                auto it = str_remap.find(v);
                if (it != str_remap.end()) memcpy(data.data() + i + off, &it->second, 4);
            }
    };

    // ID remaps derived from merge sequences (populated during merge replay)
    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<uint32_t>> derived_id_remaps;

    // Buffered correction sections (applied after entry reconstruction)
    struct PendingCorrection { uint32_t file_id; std::string filename; std::vector<char> delta; };
    std::vector<PendingCorrection> pending_corrections;

    // Read cell changes and flag corrections (may appear before end marker)
    std::vector<uint64_t> geo_added, geo_removed, admin_added, admin_removed;
    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint8_t> cell_flag_corrections;

    // Process sections
    while (pos < patch.size()) {
        uint32_t file_id = read_u32();
        if (file_id == 0xFFFFFFFF) break;

        // Cell change sections
        if (file_id == CELL_CHANGES_GEO_MARKER) {
            uint32_t na = read_u32(), nr = read_u32();
            geo_added.resize(na); geo_removed.resize(nr);
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < na; i++) { uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, patch.data()+pos, 8); pos+=8; geo_added[i]=c; }
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nr; i++) { uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, patch.data()+pos, 8); pos+=8; geo_removed[i]=c; }
            std::cerr << "  Geo cell changes: +" << na << " -" << nr << std::endl;
            continue;
        }
        if (file_id == CELL_CHANGES_ADMIN_MARKER) {
            uint32_t na = read_u32(), nr = read_u32();
            admin_added.resize(na); admin_removed.resize(nr);
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < na; i++) { uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, patch.data()+pos, 8); pos+=8; admin_added[i]=c; }
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nr; i++) { uint64_t c; memcpy(&c, patch.data()+pos, 8); pos+=8; admin_removed[i]=c; }
            std::cerr << "  Admin cell changes: +" << na << " -" << nr << std::endl;
            continue;
        }
        if (file_id == CELL_FLAGS_MARKER) {
            uint32_t count = read_u32();
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                uint64_t cid; memcpy(&cid, patch.data() + pos, 8); pos += 8;
                uint8_t flags = static_cast<uint8_t>(patch[pos]); pos++;
                cell_flag_corrections[cid] = flags;
            }
            std::cerr << "  Cell flag corrections: " << count << " cells" << std::endl;
            continue;
        }

        uint32_t stride = read_u32();
        uint64_t old_size = read_u64(), new_size = read_u64();

        if (file_id >= (uint32_t)PatchFileId::COUNT) {
            std::cerr << "  Unknown file " << file_id << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        const char* filename = patch_file_names[file_id];

        if (stride == 0) {
            // Full replacement
            uint32_t n_fix = read_u32(); (void)n_fix;
            uint64_t data_size = read_u64();
            std::vector<char> data(patch.data() + pos, patch.data() + pos + data_size);
            write_file(out_dir + "/" + std::string(filename), data);
            std::cerr << "  " << filename << ": full replacement " << data.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;
            pos += data_size;
            continue;
        }
        if (stride == 0xFE) {
            // Correction section: buffer for processing AFTER entry reconstruction
            uint32_t n_fix = read_u32(); (void)n_fix;
            uint64_t delta_size = read_u64();
            pending_corrections.push_back({file_id, std::string(filename),
                std::vector<char>(patch.data() + pos, patch.data() + pos + delta_size)});
            pos += delta_size;
            std::cerr << "  " << filename << ": correction buffered (" << delta_size << " bytes)" << std::endl;
            continue;
        }

        // Merge sequence: load old file, apply remap + fixups, replay sequence
        auto old_data = read_file(cur_dir + "/" + std::string(filename));
        size_t actual_stride = stride;
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS) actual_stride = way_stride;
        else if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS) actual_stride = interp_stride;
        else if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS) actual_stride = admin_stride;

        // Zero admin polygon padding bytes for deterministic comparison
        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS && actual_stride == 24) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride)
                memset(old_data.data() + i + 13, 0, 3);
        }

        // Apply string remap to old data
        apply_str_remap(old_data, file_id, actual_stride);

        // Read and apply fixups (node_offset/vertex_offset fixes)
        // Read and apply fixups (offset field patches for matched records)
        uint32_t n_fixups = read_u32();
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_fixups; i++) {
            uint32_t idx = read_u32(), val = read_u32();
            size_t byte_pos = (size_t)idx * actual_stride;
            if (byte_pos + 4 <= old_data.size())
                memcpy(old_data.data() + byte_pos, &val, 4);
        }
        if (n_fixups > 0) std::cerr << "    Applied " << n_fixups << " fixups" << std::endl;

        // Read merge sequence size and replay, tracking old→new ID mapping
        uint64_t seq_size = read_u64();
        std::vector<char> output;
        output.reserve(new_size);
        size_t old_rec = 0, new_rec = 0; // record indices
        size_t old_pos_bytes = 0;
        size_t seq_end = pos + seq_size;

        // ID remap for this file (old_record_index → new_record_index)
        std::vector<uint32_t> id_map;
        bool track_ids = (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS ||
                          file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS ||
                          file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS ||
                          file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS);
        if (track_ids) id_map.assign(old_data.size() / actual_stride, 0xFFFFFFFF);

        while (pos < seq_end) {
            uint8_t op = static_cast<uint8_t>(patch[pos]); pos++;
            uint32_t count; memcpy(&count, patch.data() + pos, 4); pos += 4;

            if (op == OP_MATCH_RUN) {
                size_t bytes = count * actual_stride;
                if (old_pos_bytes + bytes <= old_data.size())
                    output.insert(output.end(), old_data.data() + old_pos_bytes,
                                 old_data.data() + old_pos_bytes + bytes);
                if (track_ids)
                    for (uint32_t k = 0; k < count; k++)
                        if (old_rec + k < id_map.size())
                            id_map[old_rec + k] = static_cast<uint32_t>(new_rec + k);
                old_rec += count; new_rec += count;
                old_pos_bytes += bytes;
            } else if (op == OP_INSERT_RUN) {
                size_t bytes = count * actual_stride;
                output.insert(output.end(), patch.data() + pos, patch.data() + pos + bytes);
                pos += bytes;
                new_rec += count;
            } else if (op == OP_DELETE_RUN) {
                old_rec += count;
                old_pos_bytes += count * actual_stride;
            }
        }

        write_file(out_dir + "/" + std::string(filename), output);

        // Store ID remap for entry reconstruction
        if (track_ids) {
            derived_id_remaps[file_id] = std::move(id_map);
            size_t matched = 0;
            for (auto v : derived_id_remaps[file_id]) if (v != 0xFFFFFFFF) matched++;
            std::cerr << "  " << filename << ": " << output.size() << " bytes (mapped "
                      << matched << "/" << derived_id_remaps[file_id].size() << " IDs)" << std::endl;
        } else {
            std::cerr << "  " << filename << ": " << output.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;
        }
    }

    // Reconstruct entry/cell files from derived ID remaps (if not provided as full replacement)
    {
        bool have_geo = false, have_admin = false;
        // Check if geo_cells was already written (full replacement)
        auto check = [&](const std::string& name) -> bool {
            auto d = read_file(out_dir + "/" + name);
            return !d.empty();
        };
        have_geo = check("geo_cells.bin");
        have_admin = check("admin_cells.bin");

        if (!derived_id_remaps.empty()) { // always reconstruct entries (needed for corrections)
            std::cerr << "Reconstructing entry/cell files from derived ID remaps..." << std::endl;
            auto convert = [](const std::vector<uint32_t>& vec) {
                std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t> m;
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
                    if (vec[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) m[i] = vec[i];
                return m;
            };
            std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t> w_rm, a_rm, i_rm;
            if (derived_id_remaps.count((uint32_t)PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS))
                w_rm = convert(derived_id_remaps[(uint32_t)PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS]);
            if (derived_id_remaps.count((uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS))
                a_rm = convert(derived_id_remaps[(uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS]);
            if (derived_id_remaps.count((uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS))
                i_rm = convert(derived_id_remaps[(uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS]);

            auto old_geo = read_file(cur_dir + "/geo_cells.bin");
            auto old_se = read_file(cur_dir + "/street_entries.bin");
            auto old_ae = read_file(cur_dir + "/addr_entries.bin");
            auto old_ie = read_file(cur_dir + "/interp_entries.bin");

            auto geo = rebuild_geo_from_remap(old_geo, old_se, old_ae, old_ie, w_rm, a_rm, i_rm,
                                               geo_added, geo_removed);
            // Only write geo_cells if not already provided as full replacement
            if (!have_geo) write_file(out_dir + "/geo_cells.bin", geo.geo_cells_data);
            write_file(out_dir + "/street_entries.bin", geo.street_entries_data);
            write_file(out_dir + "/addr_entries.bin", geo.addr_entries_data);
            write_file(out_dir + "/interp_entries.bin", geo.interp_entries_data);
            std::cerr << "  Rebuilt 3 entry files" << (have_geo ? "" : " + geo_cells") << std::endl;
        }

        if (!derived_id_remaps.empty()) { // always reconstruct admin entries for corrections
            std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t> ad_rm;
            if (derived_id_remaps.count((uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS)) {
                auto& vec = derived_id_remaps[(uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_POLYGONS];
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
                    if (vec[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) ad_rm[i] = vec[i];
            }
            auto old_ac = read_file(cur_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");
            auto old_ae = read_file(cur_dir + "/admin_entries.bin");
            auto admin = rebuild_admin_from_remap(old_ac, old_ae, ad_rm);
            write_file(out_dir + "/admin_cells.bin", admin.admin_cells_data);
            write_file(out_dir + "/admin_entries.bin", admin.admin_entries_data);
            std::cerr << "  Rebuilt admin_entries" << (have_admin ? "" : " + admin_cells") << std::endl;
        }
    }

    // Apply buffered corrections: entry files first, then cell files
    // Entry corrections must be applied before geo_cells rebuild.
    std::vector<PendingCorrection> cell_corrections;
    for (auto& corr : pending_corrections) {
        if (corr.file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::GEO_CELLS ||
            corr.file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::ADMIN_CELLS) {
            cell_corrections.push_back(std::move(corr));
            continue;
        }
        // Apply entry correction
        std::string derived_path = out_dir + "/" + corr.filename;
        std::string zst_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + corr.filename + ".zst";
        std::string corrected_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + corr.filename + ".out";
        write_file(zst_path, corr.delta);
        std::string cmd = "zstd --patch-from='" + derived_path + "' -d '" + zst_path +
                          "' -o '" + corrected_path + "' -f --long=31 --quiet 2>/dev/null";
        if (system(cmd.c_str()) != 0)
            std::cerr << "  " << corr.filename << ": entry correction FAILED" << std::endl;
        else {
            auto corrected = read_file(corrected_path);
            write_file(derived_path, corrected);
            std::cerr << "  " << corr.filename << ": corrected → " << corrected.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;
        }
        remove(zst_path.c_str()); remove(corrected_path.c_str());
    }
    pending_corrections.clear(); // entry corrections done

    // Now apply cell corrections (after geo_cells rebuild from corrected entries)
    for (auto& corr : cell_corrections) {
        std::string derived_path = out_dir + "/" + corr.filename;
        std::string zst_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + corr.filename + ".zst";
        std::string corrected_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + corr.filename + ".out";
        write_file(zst_path, corr.delta);
        std::string cmd = "zstd --patch-from='" + derived_path + "' -d '" + zst_path +
                          "' -o '" + corrected_path + "' -f --long=31 --quiet 2>/dev/null";
        if (system(cmd.c_str()) != 0) {
            std::cerr << "  " << corr.filename << ": correction FAILED" << std::endl;
        } else {
            auto corrected = read_file(corrected_path);
            write_file(derived_path, corrected);
            std::cerr << "  " << corr.filename << ": corrected → " << corrected.size() << " bytes" << std::endl;
        }
        remove(zst_path.c_str()); remove(corrected_path.c_str());
    }

    // Post-correction geo_cells rebuild from corrected entries
    // This produces a nearly-correct geo_cells (>99.99% accurate)
    // which is then fixed by the tiny geo_cells correction delta.
    {
        auto corr_se = read_file(out_dir + "/street_entries.bin");
        auto corr_ae = read_file(out_dir + "/addr_entries.bin");
        auto corr_ie = read_file(out_dir + "/interp_entries.bin");
        auto derived_geo = read_file(out_dir + "/geo_cells.bin");

        // Rebuild if we have cell flag corrections or cell changes (no full-replacement geo_cells)
        bool need_geo_rebuild = !cell_flag_corrections.empty() || !geo_added.empty() || !geo_removed.empty();

        if (!derived_geo.empty() && need_geo_rebuild) {
            size_t n = derived_geo.size() / 20;
            uint32_t no_data = 0xFFFFFFFF;

            // Count entries in each corrected file
            auto count_entries = [](const std::vector<char>& ef) -> size_t {
                size_t count = 0, pos = 0;
                while (pos + 2 <= ef.size()) {
                    uint16_t c; memcpy(&c, ef.data() + pos, 2);
                    pos += 2 + c * 4;
                    count++;
                }
                return count;
            };

            // Build offset arrays by scanning corrected entries
            auto build_offsets = [](const std::vector<char>& ef) -> std::vector<uint32_t> {
                std::vector<uint32_t> offsets;
                uint32_t pos = 0;
                while (pos + 2 <= ef.size()) {
                    offsets.push_back(pos);
                    uint16_t c; memcpy(&c, ef.data() + pos, 2);
                    pos += 2 + c * 4;
                }
                return offsets;
            };

            auto s_offsets = build_offsets(corr_se);
            auto a_offsets = build_offsets(corr_ae);
            auto i_offsets = build_offsets(corr_ie);

            // Walk derived geo_cells, replace offsets with corrected values
            size_t si = 0, ai = 0, ii = 0;
            std::vector<char> new_geo(derived_geo.size());
            for (size_t c = 0; c < n; c++) {
                // Copy cell_id
                memcpy(new_geo.data() + c * 20, derived_geo.data() + c * 20, 8);

                // Determine has/hasn't flags (from derived, with corrections applied)
                uint64_t cid; memcpy(&cid, derived_geo.data() + c * 20, 8);
                uint32_t old_s, old_a, old_i;
                memcpy(&old_s, derived_geo.data() + c * 20 + 8, 4);
                memcpy(&old_a, derived_geo.data() + c * 20 + 12, 4);
                memcpy(&old_i, derived_geo.data() + c * 20 + 16, 4);
                bool has_s = (old_s != no_data), has_a = (old_a != no_data), has_i = (old_i != no_data);

                // Apply flag correction if this cell has one
                auto fc_it = cell_flag_corrections.find(cid);
                if (fc_it != cell_flag_corrections.end()) {
                    has_s = (fc_it->second & 1) != 0;
                    has_a = (fc_it->second & 2) != 0;
                    has_i = (fc_it->second & 4) != 0;
                }

                uint32_t new_s = (has_s && si < s_offsets.size()) ? s_offsets[si++] : no_data;
                uint32_t new_a = (has_a && ai < a_offsets.size()) ? a_offsets[ai++] : no_data;
                uint32_t new_i = (has_i && ii < i_offsets.size()) ? i_offsets[ii++] : no_data;

                memcpy(new_geo.data() + c * 20 + 8, &new_s, 4);
                memcpy(new_geo.data() + c * 20 + 12, &new_a, 4);
                memcpy(new_geo.data() + c * 20 + 16, &new_i, 4);
            }
            write_file(out_dir + "/geo_cells.bin", new_geo);
            std::cerr << "  Rebuilt geo_cells from corrected entries" << std::endl;
        }
    }
    if (false) { // legacy rebuild code
        auto se = read_file(out_dir + "/street_entries.bin");
        auto ae = read_file(out_dir + "/addr_entries.bin");
        auto ie = read_file(out_dir + "/interp_entries.bin");
        auto existing_geo = read_file(out_dir + "/geo_cells.bin");

        if (!existing_geo.empty()) {
            // Parse the existing (derived) geo_cells for cell IDs, rebuild offsets from corrected entries
            size_t n = existing_geo.size() / 20;

            // Parse each entry file to build cell→offset maps
            // Walk entries sequentially, matching against geo_cells cell order
            auto build_offsets_from_geo = [](const std::vector<char>& geo, size_t off_pos,
                                              const std::vector<char>& old_entries,
                                              const std::vector<char>& new_entries) -> std::vector<char> {
                // The corrected entries file has the right content.
                // We need to map cell_ids to byte offsets in the corrected entries.
                // The cell order is the same as in the derived geo_cells.
                // We just need to recompute offsets.
                return new_entries; // entries are already correct, just need geo_cells offsets
            };

            // Actually: re-walk the derived geo_cells, find each cell's entries in the corrected files
            // Since the cell IDs are the same and entries are in the same order, we just recompute offsets.
            // The corrected entry files have entries in cell_id order (from the rebuild).
            // We can walk them to compute offsets.

            // For each entry type, build cell_id → offset by scanning the entry file
            auto scan_entries = [](const std::vector<char>& entries) -> std::vector<uint32_t> {
                // Returns a vector of entry start positions
                std::vector<uint32_t> positions;
                uint32_t pos = 0;
                while (pos + 2 <= entries.size()) {
                    positions.push_back(pos);
                    uint16_t count; memcpy(&count, entries.data() + pos, 2);
                    pos += 2 + count * 4;
                }
                return positions;
            };

            auto s_pos = scan_entries(se);
            auto a_pos = scan_entries(ae);
            auto i_pos = scan_entries(ie);

            // The derived geo_cells has cell_ids + offsets into derived entries.
            // The corrected entries have the same cell order but potentially different byte offsets.
            // Rebuild geo_cells with corrected offsets.
            uint32_t no_data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
            size_t si = 0, ai = 0, ii = 0;
            std::vector<char> new_geo;
            for (size_t c = 0; c < n; c++) {
                uint64_t cid; memcpy(&cid, existing_geo.data() + c * 20, 8);
                new_geo.insert(new_geo.end(), (char*)&cid, (char*)&cid + 8);

                // For each entry type, check if this cell has data
                uint32_t old_s, old_a, old_i;
                memcpy(&old_s, existing_geo.data() + c * 20 + 8, 4);
                memcpy(&old_a, existing_geo.data() + c * 20 + 12, 4);
                memcpy(&old_i, existing_geo.data() + c * 20 + 16, 4);

                uint32_t new_s = (old_s != no_data && si < s_pos.size()) ? s_pos[si++] : no_data;
                uint32_t new_a = (old_a != no_data && ai < a_pos.size()) ? a_pos[ai++] : no_data;
                uint32_t new_i = (old_i != no_data && ii < i_pos.size()) ? i_pos[ii++] : no_data;

                new_geo.insert(new_geo.end(), (char*)&new_s, (char*)&new_s + 4);
                new_geo.insert(new_geo.end(), (char*)&new_a, (char*)&new_a + 4);
                new_geo.insert(new_geo.end(), (char*)&new_i, (char*)&new_i + 4);
            }
            write_file(out_dir + "/geo_cells.bin", new_geo);
            std::cerr << "  Rebuilt geo_cells.bin from corrected entries (" << new_geo.size() << " bytes)" << std::endl;
        }
    }

    // Similarly for admin_cells from admin_entries
    {
        auto ae = read_file(out_dir + "/admin_entries.bin");
        auto existing_ac = read_file(out_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");
        if (!existing_ac.empty()) {
            size_t n = existing_ac.size() / 12;
            uint32_t no_data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
            std::vector<uint32_t> a_pos;
            uint32_t p = 0;
            while (p + 2 <= ae.size()) {
                a_pos.push_back(p);
                uint16_t count; memcpy(&count, ae.data() + p, 2);
                p += 2 + count * 4;
            }
            size_t ai = 0;
            std::vector<char> new_ac;
            for (size_t c = 0; c < n; c++) {
                uint64_t cid; memcpy(&cid, existing_ac.data() + c * 12, 8);
                uint32_t old_off; memcpy(&old_off, existing_ac.data() + c * 12 + 8, 4);
                new_ac.insert(new_ac.end(), (char*)&cid, (char*)&cid + 8);
                uint32_t new_off = (old_off != no_data && ai < a_pos.size()) ? a_pos[ai++] : no_data;
                new_ac.insert(new_ac.end(), (char*)&new_off, (char*)&new_off + 4);
            }
            write_file(out_dir + "/admin_cells.bin", new_ac);
            std::cerr << "  Rebuilt admin_cells.bin from corrected entries (" << new_ac.size() << " bytes)" << std::endl;
        }
    }

    std::string rm_cmd = "rm -rf '" + tmpdir + "'";
    system(rm_cmd.c_str());
    std::cerr << "Patch applied. Output in " << out_dir << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

-        // Zero admin polygon padding bytes for deterministic comparison

+        // Zero struct padding bytes for deterministic comparison

+        if (file_id == (uint32_t)PatchFileId::INTERP_WAYS && actual_stride == 24) {

+            for (size_t i = 0; i + actual_stride <= old_data.size(); i += actual_stride) {

+                memset(old_data.data() + i + 5, 0, 3);

+                memset(old_data.data() + i + 21, 0, 3);


Bash

cmake --build build -j$(nproc) 2>&1 | grep -E "(error:|Built)" | head -10

Build all


[ 15%] Built target remap-test
[ 25%] Built target full-remap-test
[ 35%] Built target geocoder-canonicalize
[ 80%] Built target geocoder-patch
[ 85%] Built target geocoder-diff
[100%] Built target build-index


Now deploy and rerun the planet test. The builds need to be redone (with the new struct padding), so this will take another ~30 minutes:


sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/build/build-index /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/build/geocoder-diff /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/build/geocoder-patch michtest@100.113.88.121:~/ 2>&1 && sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 '
mv ~/build-index ~/build-index-det
rm -rf ~/planet-old ~/planet-new ~/planet-patched
nohup ~/run-planet-test2.sh > ~/planet-test3.log 2>&1 &
echo "Running (PID $!)"
' 2>&1

Deploy and restart planet test with padding fixes


Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
Running (PID 139103)


Running. Let me commit while waiting:


git add tools/geocoder_diff.cpp tools/geocoder_patch.cpp src/types.h src/s2_helpers.cpp && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: zero all struct padding in AdminPolygon and InterpWay

Added explicit padding fields with default zero initialization to
AdminPolygon (3 bytes after admin_level, 2 bytes after country_code)
and InterpWay (3 bytes after node_count, 3 bytes after interpolation).

Also zero padding in diff/patch tools for old builds that don't have
the struct fix.

This fixes:
- admin_polygons 0% match rate on planet (was 100% merge overhead)
- interp_ways 100% merge overhead (was treating padding as data diffs)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Commit struct padding fixes


[main 4ad60ec] fix: zero all struct padding in AdminPolygon and InterpWay
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


Now wait for the planet test:


sleep 1800 && sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 'tail -25 ~/planet-test3.log' 2>&1

Check after 30 min


Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
sys	9m51.216s

Step 2: Building new planet...
strings.bin: 214686859 bytes
admin index: 2017795 cells, 947905 polygons
  [9.1s 5.1/32cores 15% 36222MiB] All index writing (total)
Wrote /home/michtest/planet-new/manifest.json
Done.

real	11m55.695s
user	125m23.063s
sys	10m51.937s

Step 3: Generating patch...
Building string remap...
  String remap: 11880682 entries (95045456 bytes)
  strings.bin: full 214686859 bytes
  addr_points.bin: seq=7864192 fixups=0 (0.31%)
  street_ways.bin: seq=5182592 fixups=47652566 (0.90%)
  street_nodes.bin: seq=1321957549 fixups=0 (33.36%)
  interp_ways.bin: seq=2563 fixups=71650 (0.15%)
  interp_nodes.bin: seq=3537 fixups=0 (0.10%)
  admin_polygons.bin: seq=205093 fixups=944305 (0.90%)
  admin_vertices.bin: seq=1503658628 fixups=0 (209.84%)
  (entry/cell files: omitted, rebuilt by patch tool)


Good progress — interp_ways down to 0.15% and admin_polygons 0.90%! The patch is still generating. admin_vertices at 210% is the remaining issue (sequential merge can't handle the large vertex shifts at planet scale).

Let me wait for completion:


sleep 1200 && sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 'tail -25 ~/planet-test3.log' 2>&1

Check for completion


Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
  addr_points.bin: seq=7864192 fixups=0 (0.31%)
  street_ways.bin: seq=5182592 fixups=47652566 (0.90%)
  street_nodes.bin: seq=1321957549 fixups=0 (33.36%)
  interp_ways.bin: seq=2563 fixups=71650 (0.15%)
  interp_nodes.bin: seq=3537 fixups=0 (0.10%)
  admin_polygons.bin: seq=205093 fixups=944305 (0.90%)
  admin_vertices.bin: seq=1503658628 fixups=0 (209.84%)
  (entry/cell files: omitted, rebuilt by patch tool)
  Geo cell changes: +158871 -45983 (1638832 bytes)
  Admin cell changes: +8 -8
  street_entries.bin: correction 0 bytes (0.00%)
  addr_entries.bin: correction 3484219 bytes (0.47%)
  interp_entries.bin: correction 1291 bytes (0.09%)
  admin_entries.bin: correction 1483812 bytes (3.58%)
  Cell flag corrections: 213321 cells (1919889 bytes)

Uncompressed patch: 3546483300 bytes (3382 MiB)
Compressed patch: 885763309 bytes (844 MiB)

real	24m27.427s
user	38m35.485s
sys	0m39.235s
Patch: 845M

Step 4: Applying patch...


**844 MiB compressed!** Down from 861 MiB (admin fix helped a bit). Still large due to admin_vertices (1.5 GiB uncompressed merge). Patch application running now...


sleep 600 && sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 'tail -20 ~/planet-test3.log' 2>&1

Wait for verification


Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.

Step 5: Verifying...
  addr_entries.bin: MATCH
  addr_points.bin: MATCH
  admin_cells.bin: FAIL
  admin_entries.bin: MATCH
  admin_polygons.bin: MATCH
  admin_vertices.bin: MATCH
  geo_cells.bin: FAIL
  interp_entries.bin: MATCH
  interp_nodes.bin: MATCH
  interp_ways.bin: MATCH
  street_entries.bin: FAIL
  street_nodes.bin: MATCH
  street_ways.bin: MATCH
  strings.bin: MATCH
SOME DIFFER

Planet index: 17G
Patch: 845M


11 of 14 MATCH (same as before). The 3 failures: admin_cells, geo_cells, street_entries.

- **admin_polygons now MATCHES!** (padding fix worked)
- **interp_ways now MATCHES!** (padding fix worked)

Remaining failures:
1. **street_entries**: 0-byte correction (the diff thinks entries are identical, but they're not)
2. **geo_cells**: flag corrections (213K) aren't enough for planet scale
3. **admin_cells**: cascading from the above

The street_entries 0-byte correction means the diff's derived entries match the new entries for streets, but the patch's derived entries don't. This is the 51-record mismatch issue we saw with Europe, amplified for planet (173K unmatched way IDs out of 47.8M).

The admin_cells failure: the admin_cells is being rebuilt by the post-correction code, but likely overwriting a correct version or producing wrong output.

For now, the planet works for 11/14 files. The 3 failures are the same entry/cell reconstruction issues from before. Let me check if the Europe test still passes (it should, since the padding fix only helps, doesn't hurt):


sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 '
# Quick Europe re-test with new tools
rm -rf ~/det-new ~/det-today
~/build-index-det ~/det-new ~/pbf/europe-new.osm.pbf --simplify-epsilon --epsilon-scale 1 2>&1 | tail -3
~/build-index-det ~/det-today ~/pbf/europe-today.osm.pbf --simplify-epsilon --epsilon-scale 1 2>&1 | tail -3
echo ""
rm -f ~/test-eu.gcpatch
~/geocoder-diff ~/det-new ~/det-today -o ~/test-eu.gcpatch 2>&1 | grep -E "(Compressed|correction|flag|admin_poly)"
echo "Patch: $(ls -lh ~/test-eu.gcpatch | awk "{print \$5}")"
rm -rf ~/patched-eu
~/geocoder-patch ~/det-new ~/test-eu.gcpatch -o ~/patched-eu 2>&1 | tail -5
all_match=true
for f in ~/det-today/*.bin; do
    b=$(basename $f); p=~/patched-eu/$b
    [ -f "$p" ] && cmp -s "$f" "$p" || { all_match=false; echo "FAIL: $b"; }
done
$all_match && echo "Europe: ALL FILES MATCH" || echo "Europe: SOME DIFFER"
' 2>&1

Verify Europe still works with padding fixes


Command running in background with ID: b3ace55s3. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-0/-root-traccar-geocoder/af1c4baa-0f9a-4420-a8b3-ce20dc28c8b9/tasks/b3ace55s3.output


While that runs, let me think about the planet failures. The street_entries has a 0-byte correction, meaning the diff thinks derived == new for streets. But the patch produces different entries because the merge-derived way ID remap has ~173K unmatched ways.

The issue: the diff's entry correction computes zstd(derived, new). If the derived entries file is byte-identical to new, the delta is 0 bytes. But the PATCH's derived entries differ (because the merge loses ~173K way IDs). The correction can't fix what the diff didn't detect.

The root cause: the diff derives entries using the HASH-BASED matching (in `derive_remap_from_merge`), while the patch derives entries from the MERGE REPLAY. These differ for ~173K ways.

The fix: the diff should use the merge-derived remap (not hash-based) for its correction reference, ensuring the correction captures the actual differences.

Wait — the diff DOES use `derive_remap_from_merge` (line 586), not the hash-based remap. Let me check:


grep -n "derive_remap\|derive_id_remap" /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/tools/geocoder_diff.cpp | head -5

Check derive remap usage


308:static std::vector<uint32_t> derive_id_remap_from_merge(
598:        auto derive_remap = [&](PatchFileId id, size_t old_size, size_t stride) -> std::unordered_map<uint32_t,uint32_t> {
601:            auto vec = derive_id_remap_from_merge(it->second, old_size / stride, stride);
608:        auto w_rm_d = derive_remap(PatchFileId::STREET_WAYS,
610:        auto a_rm_d = derive_remap(PatchFileId::ADDR_POINTS,


Line 601: uses `derive_id_remap_from_merge` with the stored merge sequence. This should produce the same ID mapping as the patch tool.

But for street_entries, the correction is 0 bytes. This means the diff's rebuild (from merge-derived remap) produces entries identical to new. But the patch's rebuild doesn't match. The difference must be in how cell changes (added/removed) are applied.

Let me check: does the diff pass `geo_added`/`geo_removed` to its rebuild? And does the patch get the same cell changes?


grep -n "g_add\|g_rem\|geo_added\|geo_removed" /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/tools/geocoder_diff.cpp | head -10

Check cell changes in diff


146:static std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> build_string_remap(
349:    auto str_remap = build_string_remap(old_strings, new_strings);
560:        std::vector<uint64_t> g_added, g_removed;
561:        for (auto c : new_set) if (!old_set.count(c)) g_added.push_back(c);
562:        for (auto c : old_set) if (!new_set.count(c)) g_removed.push_back(c);
563:        std::sort(g_added.begin(), g_added.end());
564:        std::sort(g_removed.begin(), g_removed.end());
567:        uint32_t na = g_added.size(), nr = g_removed.size();
569:        for (auto c : g_added) wval(patch, &c, 8);
570:        for (auto c : g_removed) wval(patch, &c, 8);


The diff writes cell changes. But does it pass them to the rebuild?


grep -n "rebuild_geo_from_remap" /root/traccar-geocoder/builder/tools/geocoder_diff.cpp

Check rebuild call


621:        auto derived = rebuild_geo_from_remap(old_geo, old_se2, old_ae2, old_ie2,


   621→        auto derived = rebuild_geo_from_remap(old_geo, old_se2, old_ae2, old_ie2,
   622→                                               w_rm_d, a_rm_d, i_rm_d, g_added, g_removed);
   623→        auto old_admc = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");

        auto derived = rebuild_geo_from_remap(old_geo, old_se2, old_ae2, old_ie2,
                                               w_rm_d, a_rm_d, i_rm_d, g_added, g_removed);
        auto old_admc = read_file(old_dir + "/admin_cells.bin");


Yes, the diff passes `g_added` and `g_removed`. And the patch reads them from the patch file. If both are the same values, the rebuilds should match.

The mystery: the diff produces a 0-byte correction for street_entries (derived == new), but the patch's derived street_entries doesn't match new. This means the diff's `derive_remap_from_merge` produces different results than the patch's merge replay.

This could happen if the merge sequence stores are different between diff and patch — but they should be the same (written to patch, read from patch).

Let me check the Europe test result, then focus on the specific failure:


sleep 120 && cat /tmp/claude-0/-root-traccar-geocoder/af1c4baa-0f9a-4420-a8b3-ce20dc28c8b9/tasks/b3ace55s3.output 2>/dev/null | tail -20

Check Europe test result


Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
  Pass 1: scanning relations...
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
  what():  cannot open /home/michtest/pbf/europe-new.osm.pbf: No such file or directory
  [2.6s 5.4/32cores 16% 16810MiB] All index writing (total)
Wrote /home/michtest/det-today/manifest.json
Done.


Ah — I deleted europe-new.osm.pbf to free space! det-new doesn't exist anymore. We can't test Europe without rebuilding. Let me use the existing det-A and det-today (which were built earlier and still exist):


sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 'ls -d ~/det-A ~/det-today ~/det-new 2>/dev/null' 2>&1

Check which builds exist


Error: Exit code 2
Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
/home/michtest/det-A
/home/michtest/det-today


det-A and det-today exist. But these were built with the OLD builder (without padding fixes). The padding fix only affects admin/interp structs. For Europe, the admin matching was already working (449K of 451K matched). So the Europe test should still work with the old builds + new diff/patch tools.

Let me test det-A → det-today directly:


sshpass -p 'elon-is-insane' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o ProxyCommand="tailscale nc %h %p" michtest@100.113.88.121 '
rm -f ~/test-eu2.gcpatch
~/geocoder-diff ~/det-A ~/det-today -o ~/test-eu2.gcpatch 2>&1 | grep -E "(seq=|correction|Compressed|flag|full )"
echo "Patch: $(ls -lh ~/test-eu2.gcpatch | awk "{print \$5}")"
rm -rf ~/patched-eu2
~/geocoder-patch ~/det-A ~/test-eu2.gcpatch -o ~/patched-eu2 2>&1 | tail -5
all_match=true
for f in ~/det-today/*.bin; do
    b=$(basename $f); p=~/patched-eu2/$b
    [ -f "$p" ] && cmp -s "$f" "$p" || { all_match=false; echo "FAIL: $b"; }
done
$all_match && echo "Europe (6-day): ALL FILES MATCH" || echo "Europe: SOME DIFFER"
' 2>&1

Test Europe det-A → det-today (6-day gap)


Warning: Permanently added '100.113.88.121' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
  strings.bin: full 82576146 bytes
  addr_points.bin: seq=4405789 fixups=0 (0.32%)
  street_ways.bin: seq=2714467 fixups=19361289 (1.16%)
  street_nodes.bin: seq=406430518 fixups=0 (28.11%)
  interp_ways.bin: seq=545 fixups=13395 (0.16%)
  interp_nodes.bin: seq=2085 fixups=0 (0.29%)
  admin_polygons.bin: seq=95018 fixups=449047 (0.88%)
  admin_vertices.bin: seq=82859535 fixups=0 (28.48%)
  street_entries.bin: correction 3895989 bytes (0.66%)
  addr_entries.bin: correction 2098233 bytes (0.53%)
  interp_entries.bin: correction 264 bytes (0.17%)
  admin_entries.bin: correction 406346 bytes (6.64%)
  Cell flag corrections: 83178 cells (748602 bytes)
Compressed patch: 196912321 bytes (187 MiB)
Patch: 188M
  interp_entries.bin: corrected → 159386 bytes
  admin_entries.bin: corrected → 6117948 bytes
  Rebuilt geo_cells from corrected entries
  Rebuilt admin_cells.bin from corrected entries (1692000 bytes)
Patch applied. Output in /home/michtest/patched-eu2
Europe (6-day): ALL FILES MATCH


**Europe 6-day gap: ALL FILES MATCH, 188 MiB!** (~31 MiB/day).

The planet's 3 failures are specifically at planet scale where the merge has more unmatched records (173K ways vs 80K for Europe). The street_entries 0-byte correction is the key issue — it means the diff's derived entries ARE correct for streets, but the patch's derived entries differ.

Let me update the status and move to the sequential planet test. Since the planet has 3 failures, let me first check if those affect sequential patching or if they're consistent:

Actually, for sequential testing we need TWO planet patches. We only have one planet gap (Mar 20 → Mar 27). We'd need a third planet PBF, which we don't have and can't easily get (each is 86 GiB).

Let me instead focus on getting the planet to pass all 14 files, then do sequential on Europe (which already passes).

The planet failures are from the same entry/cell reconstruction issues. For street_entries specifically: 0-byte correction means the diff thinks derived == new. The patch doesn't reproduce this because the merge-derived way ID remap is slightly different.

The most robust fix: DON'T rely on 0-byte corrections. Always compute the correction even if it seems zero. This catches cases where the diff's derivation matches but the patch's doesn't.

Actually, the 0-byte correction IS the computed delta. If derived == new, the delta is a zstd frame that decompresses to the same content. The issue is: on the patch side, the derived version differs, so applying a "no-change" delta to a different base produces the wrong result.

The real fix: the correction must be computed against what the PATCH tool produces, not what the diff produces. Since these differ by ~173K IDs, the correction needs to capture that difference.

This brings us back to the same fundamental issue: the diff and patch produce slightly different derived entries. The correction bridges the gap. For streets, the gap is 0 on the diff side but non-zero on the patch side.

Let me just include full-replacement for the 3 problem files on planet. For Europe it already works perfectly. I'll add a size threshold: if the correction would be too small relative to the expected error, include full replacement instead:

Actually, the simplest fix: ensure the diff's derivation is IDENTICAL to the patch's. They should be — both use `derive_id_remap_from_merge` on the same merge sequences. Let me add a verification step in the diff:


git add tools/geocoder_diff.cpp tools/geocoder_patch.cpp src/types.h src/s2_helpers.cpp PATCHING.md && git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: struct padding + Europe 6-day verified (188 MiB, all MATCH)

Planet still 11/14 (admin_cells, geo_cells, street_entries fail).
Planet issues are from merge-derived ID remap discrepancy at scale.
Europe works perfectly — sequential test next.

Europe 6-day gap: 188 MiB, all 14 files MATCH (31 MiB/day)
Planet 7-day gap: 845 MiB, 11/14 MATCH (street_entries 0-byte correction bug)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Commit: Europe verified, planet WIP


Error: Exit code 1
On branch main
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/main' by 23 commits.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   tools/simplification_map.html

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
	build-presplit/
	test/deep_compare.cpp
	test/monaco_osmium_reference.txt
	test/name_overlap.py
	tools/comparison.geojson
	tools/full_remap_test.cpp
	tools/remap_test.cpp
	tools/simplification_viewer.html

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")


Already committed. Here's where we stand:

**Europe: WORKING PERFECTLY**
- 6-day gap (Mar 21→27): 188 MiB, all 14 files MATCH
- 2-day gap (Mar 25→27): 78 MiB, all 14 files MATCH
- Sequential patching: VERIFIED (Mar 21→25→27)
- Estimated daily: ~31 MiB

**Planet: 11 of 14 MATCH**
- 7-day gap: 845 MiB
- 3 failures: street_entries, geo_cells, admin_cells
- Root cause: merge-derived ID remap discrepancy at planet scale (~173K unmatched ways)
- admin_polygons and interp_ways now MATCH (padding fix worked)

The planet failures are at a larger scale version of the same issue that's already solved for Europe. The fix would be to improve the correction computation to account for the larger discrepancy, or to include the 3 problem files as full replacement for planet (which would add ~260 MiB for geo_cells).

Want me to keep working on fixing the planet failures, or is the Europe result (31 MiB/day, all verified, sequential working) good enough to ship as a first version?


<task-notification>
<task-id>b3ace55s3</task-id>
<tool-use-id>toolu_01A3Vj91Vo9Th4Ge5gquUzHi</tool-use-id>
<output-file>/tmp/claude-0/-root-traccar-geocoder/af1c4baa-0f9a-4420-a8b3-ce20dc28c8b9/tasks/b3ace55s3.output</output-file>
<status>completed</status>
<summary>Background command "Verify Europe still works with padding fixes" completed (exit code 0)</summary>
</task-notification>
Read the output file to retrieve the result: /tmp/claude-0/-root-traccar-geocoder/af1c4baa-0f9a-4420-a8b3-ce20dc28c8b9/tasks/b3ace55s3.output


Already processed — that was the Europe test that failed because we deleted europe-new.osm.pbf. The subsequent det-A → det-today test passed perfectly (188 MiB, all 14 files MATCH).


we should fix the planrt pstchong so thst all files matcj


The 3 planet failures are from the street_entries 0-byte correction bug. When the diff thinks derived entries match new perfectly (0-byte delta), but the patch produces slightly different derived entries, the correction can't fix it. Let me add a fallback: if a correction is suspiciously small, include the file as full replacement instead.


   640→            auto fname = ce.label;
   641→            auto fid = ce.fid;
   642→            auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/" + new_fname);
   643→
   644→            // Write derived → new as zstd --patch-from via temp files
   645→            std::string ref_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + fname + ".ref";
   646→            std::string zst_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + fname + ".zst";
   647→            write_file(ref_path, *derived_data);
   648→            system(("zstd --patch-from='" + ref_path + "' '" + new_dir + "/" + new_fname +
   649→                    "' -o '" + zst_path + "' -f --quiet 2>/dev/null").c_str());
   650→            auto zst_data = read_file(zst_path);
   651→
   652→            // Write as correction section: stride=0xFE (correction marker)
   653→            uint32_t f = static_cast<uint32_t>(fid), stride_corr = 0xFE;
   654→            uint64_t rs = derived_data->size(), ns = new_data.size();
   655→            uint32_t nfix = 0; uint64_t ds = zst_data.size();
   656→            wval(patch, &f, 4); wval(patch, &stride_corr, 4);
   657→            wval(patch, &rs, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
   658→            wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ds, 8);
   659→            patch.insert(patch.end(), zst_data.begin(), zst_data.end());

            auto fname = ce.label;
            auto fid = ce.fid;
            auto new_data = read_file(new_dir + "/" + new_fname);

            // Write derived → new as zstd --patch-from via temp files
            std::string ref_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + fname + ".ref";
            std::string zst_path = tmpdir + "/corr_" + fname + ".zst";
            write_file(ref_path, *derived_data);
            system(("zstd --patch-from='" + ref_path + "' '" + new_dir + "/" + new_fname +
                    "' -o '" + zst_path + "' -f --quiet 2>/dev/null").c_str());
            auto zst_data = read_file(zst_path);

            // Write as correction section: stride=0xFE (correction marker)
            uint32_t f = static_cast<uint32_t>(fid), stride_corr = 0xFE;
            uint64_t rs = derived_data->size(), ns = new_data.size();
            uint32_t nfix = 0; uint64_t ds = zst_data.size();
            wval(patch, &f, 4); wval(patch, &stride_corr, 4);
            wval(patch, &rs, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
            wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ds, 8);
            patch.insert(patch.end(), zst_data.begin(), zst_data.end());


The fix: if the correction delta is very small relative to the file (< 0.01% or < 1KB), it's suspicious — the derived entries might not actually match. In that case, use full replacement (stride=0) instead of correction (stride=0xFE):


Edit

            // Write as correction section: stride=0xFE (correction marker)
            uint32_t f = static_cast<uint32_t>(fid), stride_corr = 0xFE;
            uint64_t rs = derived_data->size(), ns = new_data.size();
            uint32_t nfix = 0; uint64_t ds = zst_data.size();
            wval(patch, &f, 4); wval(patch, &stride_corr, 4);
            wval(patch, &rs, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
            wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ds, 8);
            patch.insert(patch.end(), zst_data.begin(), zst_data.end());
            std::cerr << "  " << new_fname << ": correction " << ds << " bytes ("
                      << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                      << (ns > 0 ? ds * 100.0 / ns : 0) << "%)" << std::endl;

            // If correction is suspiciously small (< 100 bytes for a large file),
            // the derived entries might not match what the patch produces.
            // Use full replacement instead to guarantee correctness.
            bool use_full = (zst_data.size() < 100 && new_data.size() > 100000);

            if (use_full) {
                uint32_t f = static_cast<uint32_t>(fid), st_v = 0;
                uint64_t os = 0, ns = new_data.size();
                uint32_t nfix = 0; uint64_t ss = new_data.size();
                wval(patch, &f, 4); wval(patch, &st_v, 4);
                wval(patch, &os, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
                wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ss, 8);
                patch.insert(patch.end(), new_data.begin(), new_data.end());
                std::cerr << "  " << new_fname << ": full replacement (correction too small: "
                          << zst_data.size() << " bytes for " << ns << " file)" << std::endl;
            } else {
                uint32_t f = static_cast<uint32_t>(fid), stride_corr = 0xFE;
                uint64_t rs = derived_data->size(), ns = new_data.size();
                uint32_t nfix = 0; uint64_t ds = zst_data.size();
                wval(patch, &f, 4); wval(patch, &stride_corr, 4);
                wval(patch, &rs, 8); wval(patch, &ns, 8);
                wval(patch, &nfix, 4); wval(patch, &ds, 8);
                patch.insert(patch.end(), zst_data.begin(), zst_data.end());
                std::cerr << "  " << new_fname << ": correction " << ds << " bytes ("
                          << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                          << (ns > 0 ? ds * 100.0 / ns : 0) << "%)" << std::endl;
            }